Distributed Energy Resources Enhance Grid Resilience and Sustainability

Small-scale power generation systems are reshaping energy grids globally. These distributed energy resources (DERs), such as rooftop solar, generate electricity near where it is used. This approach cuts transmission losses and improves renewable energy integration. Consumers now act as 'prosumers,' producing and potentially selling surplus power back to the grid. DERs actively support grid functions like frequency and voltage regulation. Energy storage, including batteries and pumped hydro, is vital for managing renewable energy's intermittent nature. These systems are key to achieving sustainability targets and decarbonization. They also enable new market models, such as peer-to-peer energy trading. The integration of DERs with smart grids signals a move towards more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure. Progress in interoperability, cybersecurity, and policy will solidify this framework. This collaborative effort aims to build efficient grids ready for future energy demands.