Global South Explores Open-Source AI Amid US-China Tech Rivalry

Developing nations can leverage open-source artificial intelligence despite geopolitical tensions. A CSIS report highlights the potential for AI to add $19.9 trillion to the global economy by 2030. However, the benefits might disproportionately favor developed countries. Open-source AI offers the Global South a path to technological advancement and economic participation. The report analyzes the competition between the U.S. and China in AI. Developing countries must navigate this rivalry as they build their own AI infrastructure. Concerns about digital colonialism and limited access to technology complicate these efforts. Open-source models mitigate these challenges by lowering barriers to entry. Initiatives in Kenya and Nigeria demonstrate this, focusing on AI applications in agriculture and healthcare. These programs also promote digital literacy through public-private partnerships. The report suggests the U.S. could support sustainable growth by sharing technical expertise. Further development of open-source models and private sector investment are vital. This collaborative approach can ensure AI promotes economic development, transparency, and inclusivity. By supporting good governance and open-source platforms, the U.S. can help developing nations harness AI for societal benefit. Doing so will address inequalities and foster innovation in previously underserved areas.